The key is to use the 'fa-stack-1x' and 'fa-stack-2x' classes, and to make sure your icons are in the correct order (notice that the Ban icon comes after the Camera icon in the HTML).
You can install the free Font Awesome gem for Rails, found here, which will allow you to use the Rails helper. When you do, the Rails equivalent of the above is:
Notice that you no longer need to use the 'fa-' prefix when declaring the icon name, and that you still need to drop down to an inline style declaration to specify the color.